Antidiabetics

VILDAGET-M-50MG/1000MG

Prescription Required

SALT COMPOSITION

VILDAGLIPTIN 50 + METFORMIN 1000

TYPE

TABLET

STORAGE

Store below 30°C, protect from light and moisture. Keep this and all medications out of reach of children.

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

VILDAGET-M-50MG/1000MG is a powerful combination medication specifically designed for the effective management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. It brings together Vildagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, and Metformin, a biguanide, to offer comprehensive glycemic control. This dual-action approach works synergistically to lower high blood sugar levels by improving the body's natural insulin response and reducing glucose production. VILDAGET-M is an essential component of a holistic treatment plan that typically includes diet and exercise, aiming to prevent serious complications associated with diabetes and promote better health outcomes.

Uses of VILDAGET-M-50MG/1000MG

VILDAGET-M-50MG/1000MG is prescribed for the following conditions:

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
VILDAGET-M is used to improve glycemic control in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus when diet and exercise alone, or metformin alone, do not provide adequate blood sugar management. It helps to lower fasting and post-meal glucose levels, thereby reducing the risk of long-term diabetes complications such as kidney damage, nerve problems, blindness, and limb loss.
Adjunct to Diet and Exercise
This medication is an important component of a comprehensive diabetes management plan. It is always recommended to be used in conjunction with a controlled diet and regular physical activity to achieve optimal blood sugar levels. Adherence to lifestyle modifications significantly enhances the effectiveness of VILDAGET-M in managing Type 2 Diabetes and achieving desired health outcomes.

Side Effects of VILDAGET-M-50MG/1000MG

Like all medicines, VILDAGET-M-50MG/1000MG can cause side effects, although not everybody experiences them. Most side effects are mild and temporary, often resolving as your body adjusts to the medication.

Common side effects

Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Abdominal pain
Loss of appetite
Headache
Dizziness
Tremor
Fatigue

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following rare but serious side effects, which may indicate a severe reaction or complication:

Lactic acidosis (muscle pain, weakness, unusual sleepiness, trouble breathing)
Pancreatitis (severe stomach pain, vomiting)
Liver problems (yellowing of skin/eyes, dark urine)
Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling of face/throat)

If any side effect bothers you persistently or worsens, or if you experience any unusual symptoms, please consult your doctor immediately for advice and management.

How to use VILDAGET-M-50MG/1000MG

Adults:
The usual recommended dosage is one VILDAGET-M-50MG/1000MG tablet once or twice daily, preferably with meals to reduce gastrointestinal side effects. The exact dosage and frequency will be determined by your doctor based on your individual blood sugar levels, renal function, and response to treatment. Do not exceed the prescribed dose without medical advice.
Children:
VILDAGET-M is generally not recommended for use in children and adolescents below 18 years of age due to insufficient data on safety and efficacy in this population. The management of diabetes in pediatric patients requires specialized medical consultation.
Elderly:
Elderly patients may be more susceptible to the side effects of Metformin, particularly lactic acidosis, and may have reduced kidney function. Dosage adjustments may be necessary based on renal function. Close monitoring by a physician, including regular kidney function tests, is strongly advised for geriatric patients.
Missed Dose:
If you miss a dose of VILDAGET-M, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to compensate for a missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects.

How VILDAGET-M-50MG/1000MG works

VILDAGET-M-50MG/1000MG operates through two distinct yet complementary mechanisms to regulate blood glucose. Vildagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor, works by preventing the rapid breakdown of incretin hormones, such as GLP-1 and GIP. These hormones are naturally released after meals and stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin when blood glucose levels are elevated, while also suppressing glucagon secretion, thereby decreasing hepatic glucose production. Metformin, on the other hand, primarily reduces glucose production in the liver, decreases glucose absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, and enhances insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues. The combination of these two agents in VILDAGET-M provides a synergistic effect, leading to superior blood sugar control compared to either drug used alone.

Precautions

Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, heart failure, or a history of pancreatitis before starting VILDAGET-M.
Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while on this medication, as it can significantly increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as advised by your doctor to ensure effective control and detect any fluctuations.
Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, as dosage adjustments or alternative treatments may be necessary.
Be aware of symptoms of lactic acidosis (e.g., muscle cramps, stomach pain, weakness, trouble breathing) and seek immediate medical help if they occur.
This medicine is not indicated for the treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis.

Safety Advice

Alcohol

UNSAFE

Consuming alcohol while taking VILDAGET-M is generally not recommended. Alcohol can significantly increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious side effect, especially if you have liver problems or are malnourished. It can also interfere with blood sugar control.

Pregnancy

CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

VILDAGET-M is generally not recommended during pregnancy. Uncontrolled high blood sugar during pregnancy can harm both the mother and the developing baby. Your doctor will carefully weigh the benefits and risks and may suggest alternative treatments to manage your diabetes.

Breastfeeding

CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

It is not definitively known whether Vildagliptin passes into breast milk, but Metformin is known to be excreted in human milk. Therefore, VILDAGET-M is generally not recommended during breastfeeding. Discuss the potential risks and benefits with your doctor to make an informed decision.

Driving

SAFE

VILDAGET-M typically does not impair your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. However, if you experience symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) such as dizziness, blurred vision, or confusion, it is advisable to avoid driving or operating machinery until you feel well.

Kidney

CAUTION

VILDAGET-M should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Metformin is primarily excreted by the kidneys, and impaired kidney function can significantly increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Your doctor will assess your kidney function before and during treatment.

Liver

CAUTION

Use VILDAGET-M with caution if you have liver disease. Vildagliptin can cause elevations in liver enzymes, and Metformin's metabolism can be affected by liver impairment. Regular monitoring of liver function tests is recommended by your doctor during treatment.

Fact Box

Chemical Class

Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibitor + Biguanide

Habit Forming

Therapeutic Class

Antidiabetic Agents

Action Class

Oral Hypoglycemic Agent

Frequently asked questions by patients

Q: Can VILDAGET-M be used for Type 1 Diabetes?

A: No, VILDAGET-M is specifically indicated for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is not effective for Type 1 Diabetes, where the body produces little to no insulin and requires insulin therapy.

Q: What should I do if I experience symptoms of lactic acidosis?

A: Lactic acidosis is a rare but very serious side effect. If you experience symptoms such as muscle pain, weakness, unusual sleepiness, trouble breathing, or severe abdominal pain, seek immediate medical attention as it is a medical emergency.

Q: Does VILDAGET-M cause weight gain?

A: Unlike some other antidiabetic medications, VILDAGET-M (specifically due to Metformin) is generally associated with weight neutrality or even modest weight loss. Vildagliptin is also typically considered weight-neutral.

Q: Can I stop taking VILDAGET-M if my blood sugar levels are normal?

A: No, you should never stop taking VILDAGET-M without consulting your doctor, even if your blood sugar levels appear normal. Stopping abruptly can lead to a rebound increase in blood sugar and worsen your diabetes control.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How quickly does VILDAGET-M start to work?

VILDAGET-M begins to work relatively quickly to help lower blood sugar levels. You may start to see improvements in your blood glucose readings within a few days to weeks of initiating treatment. However, the full therapeutic effect and optimal blood sugar control often require consistent use over a longer period, as directed by your doctor.

Q: What are the dietary recommendations while taking VILDAGET-M?

It is crucial to adhere to a balanced, diabetes-friendly diet while taking VILDAGET-M to maximize its effectiveness. This involves limiting sugary foods and drinks, choosing whole grains, lean proteins, and incorporating plenty of fruits and vegetables. Your doctor or a registered dietitian can provide personalized dietary advice tailored to your specific needs.

Q: Can VILDAGET-M be taken with other diabetes medications?

VILDAGET-M can be prescribed alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medications, such as sulfonylureas or insulin, if deemed necessary by your doctor to achieve optimal blood sugar control. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, to avoid potential interactions.

Q: Is it safe to take VILDAGET-M long-term?

Yes, VILDAGET-M is generally considered safe for long-term use in managing Type 2 Diabetes, provided it is taken under strict medical supervision. Regular check-ups, including kidney and liver function tests, are essential to monitor for any potential long-term effects and ensure the medication remains appropriate for your condition.

Q: What should I do if I experience hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)?

While VILDAGET-M itself has a low risk of causing hypoglycemia, it can occur, especially if combined with other medications like insulin or sulfonylureas, or if meals are skipped. If you experience symptoms of low blood sugar (e.g., sweating, dizziness, confusion), consume a source of fast-acting sugar immediately, such as glucose tablets, fruit juice, or hard candy, and inform your doctor.