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Antifungals
ITRACORN 100MG CAP
SALT COMPOSITION
ITRACONAZOLE 100MGTYPE
CAPSULE
STORAGE
Store below 25°C in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
ITRACORN 100MG CAP is a potent antifungal medication containing Itraconazole, a triazole derivative. It is widely prescribed in India for treating a broad spectrum of fungal infections affecting various parts of the body, including the skin, nails, mouth, throat, and internal organs. This medication works by effectively stopping the growth of fungi, providing relief from symptoms and promoting healing. ITRACORN 100MG CAP is a trusted choice for systemic fungal infections, ensuring comprehensive treatment and helping patients regain their health. Always consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and dosage.
Uses of ITRACORN 100MG CAP
ITRACORN 100MG CAP is primarily used to treat a variety of fungal infections throughout the body.
- Onychomycosis (Fungal Nail Infections)
ITRACORN 100MG CAP is highly effective in treating fungal infections of the fingernails and toenails. It works by targeting the fungi embedded within the nail bed, clearing the infection and allowing healthy nail growth. Treatment typically involves pulse dosing for several weeks to achieve optimal results and prevent recurrence.
- Systemic Fungal Infections
This medication is prescribed for serious internal fungal infections such as aspergillosis, candidiasis, and cryptococcosis, especially in immunocompromised patients. It penetrates various tissues and organs, providing systemic action to eradicate deep-seated fungal pathogens and prevent their spread, crucial for patient recovery.
- Oral & Vaginal Candidiasis
ITRACORN 100MG CAP effectively treats fungal infections of the mouth and throat (oral thrush) and vaginal yeast infections. It rapidly reduces symptoms like discomfort, itching, and discharge by eliminating the Candida fungus responsible for these common mucosal infections, offering quick and lasting relief.
Side Effects of ITRACORN 100MG CAP
Like all medicines, ITRACORN 100MG CAP can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Most side effects are mild to moderate and temporary.
Common side effects
- Nausea
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Rash
Serious side effects are rare but require immediate medical attention.
- Liver problems (yellowing of skin/eyes, dark urine)
- Heart failure symptoms (shortness of breath, swelling)
- Severe allergic reactions (swelling of face/throat, difficulty breathing)
If any side effect persists or worsens, or if you experience any severe symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.
How to use ITRACORN 100MG CAP
- Adults:
The typical adult dosage varies based on the type and severity of the fungal infection. For onychomycosis, a common regimen is 200 mg once daily for 3 months, or pulse dosing (200 mg twice daily for 1 week, followed by 3 weeks off, repeated for 2-3 cycles). For systemic infections, doses can range from 100-200 mg once or twice daily. Always take with a full meal to enhance absorption.
- Children:
Use in children is generally not recommended unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks, and under strict medical supervision. Dosage, if prescribed, must be carefully calculated based on weight and the specific infection by a pediatrician.
- Elderly:
No specific dose adjustment is usually required for elderly patients, but caution is advised due to potential age-related decline in liver or kidney function. Close monitoring for adverse effects is recommended.
- Missed Dose:
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
How ITRACORN 100MG CAP works
Itraconazole, the active ingredient in ITRACORN 100MG CAP, exerts its antifungal action by inhibiting the fungal cytochrome P450-dependent enzyme lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase. This enzyme is crucial for the biosynthesis of ergosterol, a vital component of the fungal cell membrane. By blocking ergosterol synthesis, Itraconazole disrupts the structural integrity and functional properties of the fungal cell membrane. This disruption leads to increased permeability, leakage of essential intracellular components, and ultimately, the inhibition of fungal growth and replication. Itraconazole's broad-spectrum activity makes it effective against various yeasts and filamentous fungi, including dermatophytes, Candida species, and Aspergillus species, making it a versatile option for systemic fungal infections.
Precautions
- Inform your doctor about all existing medical conditions, especially liver, kidney, or heart problems.
- Avoid taking antacids within 2 hours of ITRACORN 100MG CAP, as they can reduce absorption.
- Do not stop taking the medication abruptly, even if symptoms improve, to prevent recurrence.
- Regular monitoring of liver function tests may be required during prolonged treatment.
- Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding.
- Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience dizziness or visual disturbances.
Safety Advice
Alcohol
UNSAFEConsuming alcohol while on ITRACORN 100MG CAP can increase the risk of liver damage and may worsen side effects like nausea and dizziness. It is strongly advised to avoid alcohol during treatment.
Pregnancy
UNSAFEITRACORN 100MG CAP is generally not recommended during pregnancy due to potential risks to the developing fetus. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception during treatment and for two months after stopping the medication. Consult your doctor.
Breastfeeding
UNSAFEItraconazole can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing infant. Therefore, breastfeeding is not recommended while taking ITRACORN 100MG CAP. Discuss alternatives with your doctor.
Driving
CAUTIONITRACORN 100MG CAP may cause dizziness or blurred vision in some individuals. If you experience these symptoms, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you are sure you can perform such activities safely.
Kidney
CONSULT YOUR DOCTORPatients with kidney disease should use ITRACORN 100MG CAP with caution. Your doctor may need to adjust the dosage or monitor kidney function closely. Always inform your doctor about any kidney issues.
Liver
UNSAFEITRACORN 100MG CAP can cause liver problems, ranging from mild elevation of liver enzymes to severe liver damage. It is contraindicated in patients with a history of liver disease or impaired liver function. Regular liver function tests are essential during treatment.
Fact Box
Frequently asked questions by patients
Q: Can ITRACORN 100MG CAP be taken on an empty stomach?
A: No, ITRACORN 100MG CAP should always be taken immediately after a full meal. Food significantly increases the absorption of Itraconazole, ensuring its effectiveness. Taking it on an empty stomach can lead to reduced efficacy.
Q: How long do I need to take ITRACORN 100MG CAP?
A: The duration of treatment with ITRACORN 100MG CAP depends on the type and severity of the fungal infection. It can range from a few days for superficial infections to several months for systemic or nail infections. Always follow your doctor's prescribed duration.
Q: What if I forget to take a dose?
A: If you miss a dose of ITRACORN 100MG CAP, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Q: Can I stop taking ITRACORN 100MG CAP once my symptoms improve?
A: No, it is crucial not to stop taking ITRACORN 100MG CAP even if your symptoms improve. Stopping prematurely can lead to a relapse of the infection, making it harder to treat. Complete the full course as prescribed by your doctor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is ITRACORN 100MG CAP effective against all types of fungal infections?
ITRACORN 100MG CAP is a broad-spectrum antifungal effective against a wide range of fungal species, including dermatophytes, yeasts (like Candida), and molds (like Aspergillus). However, its effectiveness can vary, and it's essential for a doctor to diagnose the specific type of fungal infection to ensure appropriate treatment.
Q: What are the common drug interactions with ITRACORN 100MG CAP?
ITRACORN 100MG CAP has significant drug interactions with many medications, including certain antacids, proton pump inhibitors, H2 blockers, some cholesterol-lowering drugs (statins), benzodiazepines, and certain heart medications. Always inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid adverse interactions.
Q: How quickly does ITRACORN 100MG CAP start working?
The time it takes for ITRACORN 100MG CAP to show noticeable effects varies depending on the type and location of the infection. For superficial infections, improvement might be seen within a few days to weeks. For nail infections, it can take several months for healthy nails to grow out. Consistency in taking the medication is key.
Q: Can ITRACORN 100MG CAP be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
No, ITRACORN 100MG CAP is generally contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to potential risks to the fetus or infant. Women of childbearing age should use reliable contraception during and for two months after treatment. Always consult your doctor for safe alternatives.
Q: What should I do if I experience severe side effects like yellowing of eyes or dark urine?
Yellowing of the eyes or skin (jaundice), unusually dark urine, severe fatigue, or persistent nausea and vomiting can be signs of serious liver problems, a rare but severe side effect of ITRACORN 100MG CAP. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop the medication immediately and seek urgent medical attention.
Additional Information
ITRACORN 100MG CAP, containing Itraconazole 100mg, is a highly effective and widely used antifungal medication for treating a variety of fungal infections across India. From common skin and nail infections to more serious systemic fungal diseases, it offers a reliable solution by inhibiting fungal growth and promoting healing. Its broad-spectrum activity makes it a valuable tool in combating diverse fungal pathogens. Patients are advised to adhere strictly to the prescribed dosage and duration, always taking the capsule with a full meal to maximize absorption and efficacy. While generally well-tolerated, it is crucial to be aware of potential side effects and significant drug interactions. Regular consultation with a healthcare professional ensures safe and effective treatment, helping patients achieve complete recovery and prevent recurrence of fungal infections.