Cardiovascular
CLOPETAS-75 TAB
SALT COMPOSITION
CLOPIDOGREL-75 MGTYPE
TABLET
STORAGE
Store below 25°C, protect from light and moisture.
PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
CLOPETAS-75 TAB is a crucial medication containing Clopidogrel 75 mg, an antiplatelet agent designed to prevent dangerous blood clots. It is widely prescribed in India for individuals at risk of cardiovascular events like heart attack and stroke. By inhibiting platelet aggregation, CLOPETAS-75 helps maintain smooth blood flow, significantly reducing the chances of clot formation in arteries. This medication is vital for patients with a history of heart attack, stroke, or peripheral arterial disease, as well as those undergoing certain cardiac procedures. Always consult your doctor for proper diagnosis and dosage, as CLOPETAS-75 is a prescription-only medicine.
Uses of CLOPETAS-75 TAB
CLOPETAS-75 TAB is primarily used to prevent blood clots in various cardiovascular conditions.
- Prevention of Heart Attack
CLOPETAS-75 TAB is prescribed to reduce the risk of a recurrent heart attack in patients who have previously experienced one, or those with unstable angina. It works by preventing new blood clots from forming in the coronary arteries, which can block blood flow to the heart muscle.
- Prevention of Stroke
This medication is essential for individuals who have suffered an ischemic stroke or have peripheral arterial disease. CLOPETAS-75 helps prevent the formation of blood clots that could travel to the brain, thereby significantly lowering the risk of another stroke.
- Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
In patients diagnosed with Acute Coronary Syndrome, including certain types of heart attacks and unstable angina, CLOPETAS-75 TAB is often used in combination with aspirin. This dual antiplatelet therapy provides enhanced protection against further cardiovascular events by more effectively inhibiting clot formation.
Side Effects of CLOPETAS-75 TAB
Like all medicines, CLOPETAS-75 TAB can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Most side effects are mild and temporary, but some can be serious.
Common side effects
- Easy bruising
- Nosebleeds
- Prolonged bleeding from cuts
- Indigestion
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Dizziness
While less common, some serious side effects require immediate medical attention.
- Severe bleeding (e.g., gastrointestinal bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage)
- Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP)
- Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
- Liver problems
If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, or notice any signs of unusual bleeding, contact your doctor immediately.
How to use CLOPETAS-75 TAB
- Adults:
The usual recommended dose of CLOPETAS-75 TAB for adults is one 75 mg tablet once daily. It can be taken with or without food. It is crucial to take the tablet at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels in your body. Do not chew or crush the tablet; swallow it whole with water.
- Children:
CLOPETAS-75 TAB is generally not recommended for use in children and adolescents under 18 years of age, as its safety and efficacy in this population have not been established. Consult a pediatrician for alternative treatments if required.
- Elderly:
No specific dose adjustment is typically required for elderly patients. However, caution should be exercised, and renal and hepatic function should be monitored, especially in those with pre-existing conditions, as they may be more susceptible to side effects.
- Missed Dose:
If you miss a dose of CLOPETAS-75 TAB, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
How CLOPETAS-75 TAB works
CLOPETAS-75 TAB works by leveraging the antiplatelet properties of Clopidogrel. Clopidogrel is a prodrug that gets metabolized in the liver to its active form. This active metabolite selectively and irreversibly binds to the P2Y12 subtype of ADP receptors on the surface of platelets. This binding prevents the activation of the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex, which is crucial for platelet aggregation. By blocking these receptors, CLOPETAS-75 effectively inhibits the aggregation of platelets, which are tiny blood cells that can clump together to form clots. This action reduces the likelihood of thrombus formation in blood vessels, a primary cause of conditions like heart attacks and strokes. The irreversible binding means that platelets exposed to clopidogrel are affected for their entire lifespan, typically 7-10 days, ensuring sustained antiplatelet activity.
Precautions
- Inform your doctor if you have any bleeding disorders or a history of recent surgery or trauma.
- Avoid taking CLOPETAS-75 TAB if you have an active bleeding condition, such as a stomach ulcer or bleeding in the brain.
- Use with caution in patients with severe liver or kidney impairment, as dose adjustments may be necessary.
- Discuss with your doctor if you are taking other medications that increase bleeding risk, such as NSAIDs, warfarin, or other antiplatelet agents.
- Certain proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) like omeprazole may reduce the effectiveness of clopidogrel; consult your doctor about alternatives.
- Always inform your dentist or surgeon that you are taking CLOPETAS-75 TAB before any procedures.
Safety Advice
Alcohol
CAUTIONConsuming alcohol while taking CLOPETAS-75 TAB can increase the risk of stomach bleeding. It is advisable to limit or avoid alcohol intake during your treatment to minimize this risk. Consult your doctor for personalized advice.
Pregnancy
UNSAFECLOPETAS-75 TAB is generally not recommended during pregnancy unless clearly necessary and advised by a doctor. Animal studies have shown potential risks, and human data is limited. Always consult your healthcare provider to weigh the benefits against the risks.
Breastfeeding
CONSULT YOUR DOCTORIt is unknown whether Clopidogrel passes into breast milk. Due to the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
Driving
SAFECLOPETAS-75 TAB is not known to affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you experience dizziness or any other side effects that impair your concentration, avoid driving until you feel well.
Kidney
CAUTIONUse CLOPETAS-75 TAB with caution in patients with severe kidney disease. Your doctor may need to adjust the dosage or monitor your kidney function closely to prevent accumulation and potential side effects. Regular check-ups are recommended.
Liver
CAUTIONPatients with severe liver disease should use CLOPETAS-75 TAB with caution. The liver metabolizes Clopidogrel, and impaired liver function can affect its efficacy and increase the risk of bleeding. Close monitoring by your doctor is essential.
Fact Box
Frequently asked questions by patients
Q: What is CLOPETAS-75 TAB used for?
A: CLOPETAS-75 TAB is primarily used to prevent blood clots in patients who have had a heart attack, stroke, or suffer from peripheral arterial disease. It helps reduce the risk of future cardiovascular events by keeping blood flowing smoothly.
Q: How should I take CLOPETAS-75 TAB?
A: You should take one CLOPETAS-75 TAB tablet once daily, preferably at the same time each day. It can be taken with or without food. Always follow your doctor's instructions precisely and do not alter the dosage.
Q: What are the common side effects of CLOPETAS-75 TAB?
A: Common side effects include easy bruising, nosebleeds, prolonged bleeding from cuts, indigestion, and abdominal pain. If these effects bother you or persist, consult your doctor.
Q: Can I stop taking CLOPETAS-75 TAB on my own?
A: No, you should never stop taking CLOPETAS-75 TAB without consulting your doctor. Suddenly discontinuing the medication can significantly increase your risk of a heart attack or stroke, as it may lead to the formation of dangerous blood clots.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is CLOPETAS-75 TAB a blood thinner?
Yes, CLOPETAS-75 TAB is an antiplatelet medication, which is a type of blood thinner. It works by preventing platelets from clumping together to form harmful blood clots, thereby reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
Q: What should I avoid while taking CLOPETAS-75 TAB?
You should avoid grapefruit juice as it can interact with clopidogrel. Also, be cautious with over-the-counter pain relievers like NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen) as they can increase bleeding risk. Always inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking.
Q: Can CLOPETAS-75 TAB be taken with other medications?
CLOPETAS-75 TAB can interact with several medications, including other blood thinners, certain antacids (PPIs like omeprazole), and some antidepressants. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all prescription, non-prescription, and herbal medicines you are currently using to avoid potential interactions.
Q: How long do I need to take CLOPETAS-75 TAB?
The duration of treatment with CLOPETAS-75 TAB depends on your specific medical condition and your doctor's assessment. It is often prescribed for long-term use, sometimes for life, to continuously protect against cardiovascular events. Do not stop without medical advice.
Q: What if I have surgery while taking CLOPETAS-75 TAB?
If you are scheduled for any surgery, including dental procedures, it is vital to inform your surgeon or dentist that you are taking CLOPETAS-75 TAB. Your doctor may advise you to temporarily stop the medication a few days before the procedure to minimize the risk of excessive bleeding.
Additional Information
CLOPETAS-75 TAB, containing Clopidogrel 75 mg, is a vital antiplatelet medication playing a crucial role in the management and prevention of serious cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes. By effectively inhibiting platelet aggregation, it helps maintain unobstructed blood flow, offering significant protection to individuals at high risk. This medication is a cornerstone therapy for patients with a history of ischemic events or those undergoing specific cardiac interventions. Adherence to the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment is paramount for optimal efficacy and safety. While generally well-tolerated, it is essential to be aware of potential side effects, particularly bleeding, and to promptly report any unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider. Regular medical follow-ups are crucial to monitor your condition and ensure the continued suitability of CLOPETAS-75 TAB as part of your comprehensive cardiovascular care plan. Always remember that this is a prescription medicine and should only be used under strict medical supervision.
