Cardiovascular
CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB
SALT COMPOSITION
CARVEDILOL 3.125MGTYPE
TABLET
STORAGE
Store CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB below 25°C in a cool, dry place. Protect from light and moisture. Keep the tablets in their original packaging until use. Do not freeze. Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB, containing Carvedilol 3.125mg, is a crucial medication widely prescribed in India for the management of various cardiovascular conditions. It belongs to a class of drugs known as beta-blockers, but with an added alpha-blocking activity, making it highly effective in treating high blood pressure (hypertension), chronic stable angina, and heart failure. This medication works by relaxing blood vessels and slowing down the heart rate, thereby improving blood flow and reducing the heart's workload. CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB is an essential part of a comprehensive treatment plan to enhance cardiac health and improve the quality of life for patients. Always consult your doctor for proper diagnosis and dosage.
Uses of CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB
CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB is prescribed for the treatment of several cardiovascular conditions. It is crucial to use this medication strictly as directed by your healthcare provider.
- Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB is used to lower high blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems. It works by relaxing blood vessels and slowing the heart rate, making it easier for the heart to pump blood throughout the body. Regular use, as prescribed, is vital for effective blood pressure control.
- Chronic Stable Angina
This medication helps in the management of chronic stable angina, which is chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB reduces the heart's workload and oxygen demand, thereby decreasing the frequency and severity of angina attacks. It improves exercise tolerance and overall quality of life for angina patients.
- Heart Failure
CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB is indicated for the treatment of mild to severe chronic heart failure. It helps improve the heart's pumping efficiency, reduces symptoms like shortness of breath and fatigue, and can slow the progression of the disease. It's often used in conjunction with other heart failure medications to optimize patient outcomes.
Side Effects of CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB
Like all medicines, CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Most side effects are mild and temporary, but some can be serious.
Common side effects
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Low blood pressure (hypotension)
- Slow heart rate (bradycardia)
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Fluid retention (edema)
Less common or rare side effects may occur and require immediate medical attention if experienced.
- Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)
- Liver problems (yellowing of skin/eyes)
- Worsening of asthma or breathing difficulties
- Severe skin reactions
- Depression
If any side effect bothers you or persists, or if you experience any severe or unexpected symptoms, please consult your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue the medication without medical advice.
How to use CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB
- Adults:
For hypertension, the usual starting dose is 12.5 mg once daily for two days, then increased to 25 mg once daily. For angina, the starting dose is 12.5 mg twice daily for two days, then increased to 25 mg twice daily. For heart failure, dosing is initiated at a very low dose (e.g., 3.125 mg twice daily) and gradually titrated upwards by a physician at intervals of at least two weeks, based on patient tolerance and response. Always take with food to enhance absorption and reduce the risk of orthostatic hypotension.
- Children:
The safety and efficacy of Carvedilol in pediatric patients have not been established. Use in children is generally not recommended unless specifically advised by a specialist, and under strict medical supervision, considering the potential risks and benefits.
- Elderly:
Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of Carvedilol, particularly regarding blood pressure reduction. A lower starting dose and slower titration may be necessary. Close monitoring for adverse effects, especially dizziness and bradycardia, is recommended. Dosage adjustments should be made cautiously by a healthcare professional.
- Missed Dose:
If you miss a dose of CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects. Consult your doctor if you are unsure.
How CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB works
Carvedilol, the active ingredient in CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB, exerts its therapeutic effects through a dual mechanism of action. It acts as a non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor blocker, meaning it blocks both beta-1 and beta-2 receptors. This blockade leads to a reduction in heart rate and myocardial contractility, thereby decreasing cardiac output and lowering blood pressure. By reducing the heart's oxygen demand, it also helps alleviate symptoms of angina. In addition to its beta-blocking properties, Carvedilol also possesses alpha-1 adrenergic receptor blocking activity. This alpha-1 blockade results in vasodilation, which is the widening of blood vessels. This peripheral vasodilation further contributes to the reduction in blood pressure and improves blood flow to various organs. The combination of these actions makes Carvedilol particularly effective in managing conditions like hypertension and heart failure, where both heart rate control and vasodilation are beneficial for improving cardiovascular function and reducing overall cardiac workload.
Precautions
- Inform your doctor if you have asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or any other breathing problems.
- Use with caution in patients with diabetes, as Carvedilol can mask symptoms of low blood sugar.
- Patients with severe liver disease should avoid Carvedilol.
- Inform your doctor if you have a slow heart rate, low blood pressure, or certain heart rhythm disorders.
- Avoid abrupt discontinuation of CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB, as it can worsen angina or lead to heart attack.
- Exercise caution in patients with peripheral vascular disease or Raynaud's phenomenon.
Safety Advice
Alcohol
UNSAFEConsumption of alcohol with CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB can significantly increase the risk of dizziness, lightheadedness, and a sudden drop in blood pressure. It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medication to prevent adverse effects.
Pregnancy
CONSULT YOUR DOCTORCARVIFINE 3.125 TAB is generally not recommended during pregnancy unless clearly necessary and the potential benefits outweigh the risks. It may affect the unborn baby. Always consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy.
Breastfeeding
CONSULT YOUR DOCTORCarvedilol may pass into breast milk and could potentially harm a nursing infant. Therefore, it is advisable to consult your doctor before using CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB if you are breastfeeding. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and risks.
Driving
CAUTIONCARVIFINE 3.125 TAB can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or fatigue, especially when you first start taking it or when the dose is increased. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you. If you experience these symptoms, refrain from such activities.
Kidney
CAUTIONPatients with kidney disease should use CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB with caution. While dose adjustment is generally not required for mild to moderate renal impairment, close monitoring is advised. Consult your doctor for personalized advice and potential dose modifications if you have kidney issues.
Liver
CONSULT YOUR DOCTORCarvedilol is extensively metabolized by the liver. Patients with severe liver impairment should not use CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB. For those with mild to moderate liver issues, caution is advised, and dose adjustments may be necessary. Always discuss your liver health with your doctor before starting this medication.
Fact Box
Frequently asked questions by patients
Q: Can CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB be taken with other blood pressure medications?
A: Yes, CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB is often prescribed in combination with other antihypertensive drugs to achieve optimal blood pressure control, especially in cases of severe hypertension or heart failure. However, it is crucial that this combination therapy is initiated and monitored by a doctor to avoid excessive blood pressure drops or adverse interactions.
Q: How long does it take for CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB to show its effect?
A: While some effects like a reduction in heart rate might be noticeable within a few hours of the first dose, the full therapeutic benefits of CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB, particularly for blood pressure control and heart failure management, typically develop over several weeks. Consistent daily use as prescribed is essential for achieving the best results.
Q: What should I do if I feel dizzy after taking CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB?
A: Dizziness is a common side effect, especially when starting the medication or increasing the dose. To minimize this, take the tablet with food and avoid sudden changes in position (e.g., standing up too quickly). If dizziness persists or is severe, lie down and rest, and inform your doctor promptly. Do not drive or operate machinery if you feel dizzy.
Q: Is CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB safe for long-term use?
A: Yes, CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB is generally considered safe and effective for long-term management of chronic cardiovascular conditions like hypertension, angina, and heart failure, provided it is taken under strict medical supervision. Regular follow-ups with your doctor are important to monitor its effectiveness and any potential long-term side effects.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB used for?
CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), chronic stable angina (chest pain due to heart disease), and heart failure. It helps to lower blood pressure, reduce the heart's workload, and improve blood flow, thereby enhancing overall cardiovascular health. It's an important medication for managing these chronic conditions.
Q: How should I take CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB?
Always take CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is generally recommended to take the tablet with food to increase absorption and reduce the risk of certain side effects like dizziness. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet; swallow it whole with a glass of water. Adhere to the prescribed dosage and schedule for optimal results.
Q: Can I stop taking CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB if I feel better?
No, you should never stop taking CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB suddenly, even if you feel better. Abruptly discontinuing beta-blockers can lead to a rebound effect, potentially worsening your condition, such as increased chest pain, heart attack, or dangerously high blood pressure. Any dose adjustments or discontinuation should always be done gradually and under the guidance of your doctor.
Q: What are the common side effects of CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB?
Common side effects include dizziness, fatigue, low blood pressure, slow heart rate, nausea, and headache. These are usually mild and often resolve as your body adjusts to the medication. If any of these side effects persist or become bothersome, or if you experience more severe symptoms, it is important to contact your doctor for advice.
Q: Does CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB interact with other medications?
Yes, CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB can interact with several other medications, including other blood pressure drugs, certain heart medications (like digoxin), diabetes medications, and some antidepressants. Always inform your doctor and pharmacist about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking to prevent potential drug interactions and ensure your safety.
Additional Information
CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB, with its active ingredient Carvedilol, stands as a vital medication in the comprehensive management of various cardiovascular diseases in India. Its unique dual action as a non-selective beta and alpha-1 adrenergic blocker provides effective control over hypertension, chronic stable angina, and heart failure, significantly improving patient outcomes and quality of life. By reducing heart rate, relaxing blood vessels, and decreasing the heart's workload, it addresses multiple facets of cardiac health. While CARVIFINE 3.125 TAB offers significant therapeutic benefits, it is imperative to use it strictly under medical supervision. Adherence to prescribed dosages, understanding potential side effects, and being aware of necessary precautions are crucial for safe and effective treatment. Regular consultations with your healthcare provider will ensure optimal management of your condition and allow for any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan. This medication represents a cornerstone in modern cardiology, helping countless patients lead healthier lives.
