Antibiotics
CIPROKING-500 TAB
SALT COMPOSITION
CIPROFLOXACIN-500MGTYPE
TABLET
STORAGE
Store below 25°C, protect from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
CIPROKING-500 TAB is a potent antibiotic medication containing Ciprofloxacin 500mg, a member of the fluoroquinolone class of antibiotics. It is widely prescribed in India for treating a variety of bacterial infections affecting different parts of the body. This medication is highly effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, making it a versatile choice for healthcare professionals. CIPROKING-500 TAB works by stopping the growth of bacteria, thereby clearing the infection and alleviating symptoms. It is crucial to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by your doctor to ensure complete eradication of the infection and prevent antibiotic resistance.
Uses of CIPROKING-500 TAB
CIPROKING-500 TAB is used to treat a broad spectrum of bacterial infections. It is effective in managing infections in various body systems.
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
It is highly effective in treating complicated and uncomplicated UTIs, including cystitis and pyelonephritis, caused by susceptible bacteria. Ciprofloxacin concentrates well in the urine, making it a preferred choice for these infections, providing relief from symptoms like painful urination and frequent urges.
- Respiratory Tract Infections
CIPROKING-500 TAB is prescribed for bacterial infections of the respiratory tract, such as acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, and sinusitis. It targets bacteria commonly responsible for these conditions, helping to reduce inflammation and clear the infection, improving breathing and overall recovery.
- Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
This medication is useful for treating various skin and soft tissue infections, including complicated skin structure infections, wound infections, and abscesses. It helps to eliminate the bacteria causing these infections, promoting healing and preventing further complications like cellulitis or impetigo.
Side Effects of CIPROKING-500 TAB
Like all medicines, CIPROKING-500 TAB can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Most side effects are mild and temporary.
Common side effects
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Abdominal pain
Serious but rare side effects can occur and require immediate medical attention.
- Tendonitis or tendon rupture
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis)
- QT prolongation/arrhythmias
If any side effect bothers you or persists, please consult your doctor immediately. Do not stop taking the medication without consulting your healthcare provider.
How to use CIPROKING-500 TAB
- Adults:
The typical adult dose for most infections is 500mg orally twice daily, usually for 7 to 14 days, depending on the severity and type of infection. For severe or complicated infections, the dosage might be increased or duration extended as per physician's advice. Always take with a full glass of water, with or without food.
- Children:
Ciprofloxacin is generally not recommended as a first-line agent in children and adolescents due to potential effects on cartilage development. It may be used in specific severe infections where other antibiotics are ineffective, under strict medical supervision and dose adjustment based on weight and age.
- Elderly:
Elderly patients may require dose adjustments, especially if they have impaired kidney function. A lower starting dose or less frequent administration might be necessary. Close monitoring for side effects is advised. Always consult a doctor for specific dosage recommendations.
- Missed Dose:
If you miss a dose of CIPROKING-500 TAB, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects.
How CIPROKING-500 TAB works
Ciprofloxacin, the active ingredient in CIPROKING-500 TAB, exerts its bactericidal action by inhibiting two essential bacterial enzymes: DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. These enzymes are critical for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. By interfering with these processes, Ciprofloxacin prevents bacteria from multiplying and repairing their genetic material, ultimately leading to bacterial cell death. This dual-target mechanism contributes to its broad-spectrum activity against a wide array of pathogenic bacteria. The drug penetrates well into various body tissues and fluids, reaching therapeutic concentrations at the site of infection.
Precautions
- Inform your doctor if you have a history of tendon problems, especially with fluoroquinolones.
- Use with caution in patients with epilepsy or other central nervous system disorders.
- Avoid excessive exposure to sunlight or artificial UV light during treatment.
- Patients with kidney impairment may require dose adjustment.
- Do not take antacids, iron supplements, or zinc supplements within 2 hours of taking Ciprofloxacin.
- Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
Safety Advice
Alcohol
CAUTIONIt is generally advisable to limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking CIPROKING-500 TAB. Alcohol may increase the risk of side effects like dizziness or drowsiness, which can be exacerbated by Ciprofloxacin.
Pregnancy
UNSAFECIPROKING-500 TAB is generally not recommended during pregnancy due to potential risks to the developing fetus, particularly concerning cartilage development. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy before taking this medication.
Breastfeeding
UNSAFECiprofloxacin passes into breast milk and may harm a nursing infant. Therefore, it is generally advised to avoid CIPROKING-500 TAB while breastfeeding. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
Driving
CAUTIONCIPROKING-500 TAB may cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or visual disturbances in some individuals. If you experience these symptoms, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
Kidney
CONSULT YOUR DOCTORPatients with kidney disease should use CIPROKING-500 TAB with caution. Dose adjustments may be necessary based on kidney function to prevent drug accumulation and increased side effects. Always consult your doctor for personalized advice.
Liver
CONSULT YOUR DOCTORUse CIPROKING-500 TAB with caution if you have liver disease. While severe liver impairment is rare, monitoring of liver function tests may be advised. Your doctor will assess the benefits and risks before prescribing.
Fact Box
Frequently asked questions by patients
Q: Can CIPROKING-500 TAB be taken with milk or dairy products?
A: No, it is generally advised to avoid taking CIPROKING-500 TAB with milk, yogurt, or other dairy products, as they can interfere with the absorption of Ciprofloxacin, reducing its effectiveness. Maintain a gap of at least 2 hours.
Q: How long does it take for CIPROKING-500 TAB to work?
A: You may start to feel better within a few days of starting CIPROKING-500 TAB. However, it is crucial to complete the entire prescribed course of medication, even if your symptoms improve, to ensure complete eradication of the infection.
Q: What should I do if I experience tendon pain while taking this medicine?
A: If you experience any pain, swelling, or inflammation in your tendons (especially in the Achilles tendon), stop taking CIPROKING-500 TAB immediately and contact your doctor. This is a serious but rare side effect.
Q: Is CIPROKING-500 TAB effective against viral infections?
A: No, CIPROKING-500 TAB is an antibiotic and is only effective against bacterial infections. It will not work for viral infections like the common cold, flu, or COVID-19. Using antibiotics unnecessarily can lead to antibiotic resistance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is CIPROKING-500 TAB used for?
CIPROKING-500 TAB is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including those of the urinary tract, respiratory tract, skin and soft tissues, bones and joints, and gastrointestinal tract. It works by killing the bacteria causing the infection.
Q: How should I take CIPROKING-500 TAB?
Take CIPROKING-500 TAB exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is usually taken twice daily with a full glass of water, with or without food. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet. Complete the full course of treatment even if you feel better.
Q: Are there any specific dietary restrictions while on CIPROKING-500 TAB?
Yes, avoid taking dairy products (milk, yogurt) and calcium-fortified juices within 2 hours before or after taking Ciprofloxacin, as they can interfere with absorption. Also, avoid antacids, iron, or zinc supplements during this window.
Q: What are the common side effects of CIPROKING-500 TAB?
Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, headache, and dizziness. Most of these are mild and resolve on their own. If any side effect persists or worsens, consult your doctor. Serious side effects like tendon issues are rare but require immediate medical attention.
Q: Can I stop taking CIPROKING-500 TAB if my symptoms improve?
No, it is very important to complete the entire course of CIPROKING-500 TAB as prescribed by your doctor, even if your symptoms improve. Stopping early can lead to the infection returning and may contribute to antibiotic resistance, making future infections harder to treat.
Additional Information
CIPROKING-500 TAB, containing Ciprofloxacin 500mg, is a highly effective and widely used fluoroquinolone antibiotic in India for treating a diverse range of bacterial infections. Its potent bactericidal action against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria makes it a valuable tool in combating conditions from urinary tract infections to severe respiratory and skin infections. Adherence to the prescribed dosage and duration is paramount to ensure complete eradication of the infection and to minimize the risk of developing antibiotic resistance. Patients should be aware of potential interactions with dairy products and certain supplements, and always seek medical advice for any concerning side effects. This medication, while powerful, requires careful use under professional guidance. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized medical advice and to ensure safe and effective treatment with CIPROKING-500 TAB. Your doctor is the best resource for managing your health and medication regimen.
