Renal

ALKAFINE SYRUP

Prescription Required

SALT COMPOSITION

DISODIUM HYDROGEN CITRATE SYRUP

TYPE

SYRUP

STORAGE

Store below 30°C in a cool, dry place, protected from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

ALKAFINE SYRUP, containing Disodium Hydrogen Citrate, is a highly effective oral systemic alkalizer designed to restore the body's pH balance. It is widely used in India to alleviate discomfort associated with various conditions, primarily those involving acidic urine. This syrup helps in making the urine less acidic, which is crucial for managing urinary tract infections (UTIs), preventing the formation of certain kidney stones, and providing relief from the symptoms of gout. ALKAFINE SYRUP is a trusted solution for maintaining urinary health and ensuring overall well-being. Its palatable formulation makes it easy to administer for both adults and children, offering quick and reliable relief.

Uses of ALKAFINE SYRUP

ALKAFINE SYRUP is primarily indicated for conditions requiring systemic and urinary alkalization.

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
ALKAFINE SYRUP helps relieve the burning sensation and discomfort associated with UTIs by making the urine less acidic. This creates an environment less conducive for bacterial growth, aiding in the overall management of the infection when used alongside appropriate antibiotics.
Gout and Hyperuricemia
By increasing the alkalinity of urine, this syrup helps in the dissolution of uric acid crystals and prevents their deposition in joints and kidneys. This action is crucial for managing acute gout attacks and preventing recurrent episodes, as well as reducing the risk of uric acid kidney stones.
Renal Tubular Acidosis
ALKAFINE SYRUP is used to correct the metabolic acidosis seen in conditions like renal tubular acidosis, where the kidneys are unable to excrete acid effectively. It helps maintain a balanced acid-base status in the body, which is vital for overall physiological function.

Side Effects of ALKAFINE SYRUP

Like all medications, ALKAFINE SYRUP can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Most side effects are mild and temporary.

Common side effects

Stomach discomfort
Diarrhea
Nausea
Vomiting
Increased urination

While less common, some individuals may experience more severe or unusual reactions. Seek immediate medical attention if any of these occur.

Metabolic alkalosis (with overdose)
Muscle weakness
Irregular heartbeat

If any side effects persist or worsen, or if you notice any other unusual symptoms, consult your doctor promptly.

How to use ALKAFINE SYRUP

Adults:
Typically, 10-15 ml (2-3 teaspoonfuls) diluted in a glass of water, 3-4 times a day, or as directed by the physician. It should be taken after meals.
Children:
5 ml (1 teaspoonful) diluted in a glass of water, 2-3 times a day, or as prescribed by the pediatrician. Dosage may vary based on age, weight, and condition severity.
Elderly:
Dosage should be carefully monitored by a physician, often starting with a lower dose due to potential age-related renal impairment. Regular monitoring of electrolyte levels may be advised.
Missed Dose:
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.

How ALKAFINE SYRUP works

Disodium Hydrogen Citrate, the active ingredient in ALKAFINE SYRUP, functions as a potent systemic alkalizer. Upon ingestion, it is metabolized in the body to bicarbonate ions. These bicarbonate ions increase the pH of both blood and urine, making them more alkaline. In the urinary system, this alkalizing effect is particularly beneficial as it helps to dissolve uric acid crystals and prevents their precipitation, thereby reducing the risk of uric acid stone formation and alleviating symptoms of gout. Furthermore, by increasing urinary pH, ALKAFINE SYRUP creates an unfavorable environment for the growth of certain bacteria in the urinary tract, which can help in managing and preventing urinary tract infections. The alkaline environment also reduces the irritation caused by acidic urine, providing relief from burning sensation during urination. This dual action of systemic and urinary alkalization makes ALKAFINE SYRUP a comprehensive solution for conditions exacerbated by increased acidity.

Precautions

Consult your doctor before use if you have severe kidney impairment or heart disease.
Avoid use if you have untreated Addison's disease or severe dehydration.
Monitor electrolyte levels, especially potassium, during prolonged therapy.
Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
Diabetic patients should be cautious as some formulations may contain sugar.
Do not exceed the recommended dosage without medical advice.

Safety Advice

Alcohol

CAUTION

While generally safe, excessive alcohol consumption can worsen underlying acidity issues. It is advisable to limit alcohol intake while on this medication to ensure optimal therapeutic effect and prevent gastric irritation.

Pregnancy

CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

ALKAFINE SYRUP should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed and after consulting a doctor. The potential benefits must outweigh the risks to the fetus. Always seek medical advice.

Breastfeeding

CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

It is unknown if Disodium Hydrogen Citrate passes into breast milk. Nursing mothers should consult their doctor before using ALKAFINE SYRUP to assess potential risks and benefits to the infant.

Driving

SAFE

ALKAFINE SYRUP is unlikely to affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. You can safely drive after taking this medication unless you experience any unusual side effects.

Kidney

CAUTION

Use with caution in patients with pre-existing kidney conditions, especially severe renal impairment, due to the risk of electrolyte imbalance. Regular monitoring of kidney function and electrolytes is recommended.

Liver

SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

ALKAFINE SYRUP is generally considered safe for use in patients with liver disease. However, if you have severe liver conditions, it is always best to consult your doctor before starting this medication.

Fact Box

Chemical Class

Alkalizing Agent

Habit Forming

Therapeutic Class

Renal Agent, Electrolyte Modulator

Action Class

Urinary Alkalizer, Systemic Alkalizer

Frequently asked questions by patients

Q: Can ALKAFINE SYRUP be used for kidney stones?

A: Yes, ALKAFINE SYRUP is effective in preventing and aiding the dissolution of uric acid kidney stones by making the urine alkaline. However, it may not be suitable for all types of kidney stones, so consult your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Q: How quickly does ALKAFINE SYRUP work to relieve burning urination?

A: ALKAFINE SYRUP typically starts to provide relief from burning urination within 30 minutes to an hour after administration. Consistent use as prescribed helps maintain an alkaline urinary pH for sustained comfort.

Q: Is ALKAFINE SYRUP safe for long-term use?

A: Long-term use of ALKAFINE SYRUP should only be undertaken under medical supervision. Your doctor may recommend periodic monitoring of blood electrolyte levels and kidney function to ensure safety and prevent potential complications like metabolic alkalosis.

Q: Can I take ALKAFINE SYRUP with other medications?

A: It is crucial to inform your doctor about all other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, you are currently taking. ALKAFINE SYRUP can interact with certain drugs, such as potassium-sparing diuretics or antacids containing aluminum, affecting their efficacy or increasing side effects.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is ALKAFINE SYRUP used for?

ALKAFINE SYRUP is primarily used as a urinary and systemic alkalizer. It helps in relieving the burning sensation during urination, managing urinary tract infections, preventing and treating uric acid kidney stones, and alleviating symptoms of gout and hyperuricemia.

Q: How should I take ALKAFINE SYRUP?

Typically, adults should take 10-15 ml diluted in a glass of water, 3-4 times a day, after meals, or as directed by your physician. Always dilute the syrup before consumption. Do not exceed the prescribed dosage.

Q: Are there any dietary restrictions while taking ALKAFINE SYRUP?

While taking ALKAFINE SYRUP, it's generally advisable to maintain good hydration by drinking plenty of water. Your doctor might suggest specific dietary modifications depending on the underlying condition, such as reducing purine-rich foods for gout management.

Q: What should I do if I experience severe side effects?

If you experience severe side effects such as extreme stomach pain, persistent vomiting, muscle weakness, or irregular heartbeat, stop taking ALKAFINE SYRUP immediately and seek urgent medical attention. Always report any concerning symptoms to your doctor.

Q: Can ALKAFINE SYRUP be given to children?

Yes, ALKAFINE SYRUP can be given to children, but the dosage must be strictly as prescribed by a pediatrician. Pediatric dosing depends on the child's age, weight, and the specific condition being treated. Always dilute the syrup properly.